takeout adj. 外卖的

takeout food 外卖食物

takeout n. 外卖

market share 市场份额

mobile phone/ cell phone 手机

industry n. 工业；行业

developing countries 发展中国家

developed countries 发达国家

saturation n.饱和

manufacturer n.制造商

brand n.品牌

the domestic market 国内市场

the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势

urban adj. 城市的

rural adj. 农村的

urbanization n. 城市化

population expansion 人口规模膨胀

medical care 医疗

shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距

canteen n.餐厅

start one's own business 创业；开公司

satisfaction n. 满意

economic globalization 经济全球化

mobile payment 移动支付

bike sharing 共享单车

high-speed trains 高铁

online shopping 网络购物

express delivery service 快递服务

recession 经济不景气

economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机

economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣

delayed retirement 延迟退休

the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策

spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展

hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展

job market 就业市场

look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作

job seeker 求职者

a tough job market 严峻的就业形势

unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望

pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作

generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会

career guidance 就业指导

decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条

the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争

fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品

after-sale service 售后服务

enterprise image 企业形象

brand effect 品牌效应

enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平

eliminate poverty 消除贫困

narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距
public transport 公共交通

study as a postgraduate 读研

prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies 为考研做准备

art exhibition 艺术展

robot show 机器人秀

part-time jobs 兼职工作

vacation n.假期

compulsory education 义务教育

life-long education 终身教育

exam/test-oriented education 应试教育

quality-oriented education 素质教育

comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展

impart knowledge 讲授知识

to enrol new students 录取新生

admissions 录取人数

recruitment n. 招募

popular fiction 通俗小说

poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）

poem n.诗歌（可数）

intellectual property 知识产权

law education 法制教育

teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识

practical skills 实用技能

integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际

disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际

shape/mould one's character 塑造性格

extra-curricular activities 课外活动

opening ceremony 开学典礼

key school 重点中学

private school 私立学校

public school 公立学校

miss a class 缺课

drop out 辍学

dropout n.退学者

quit school 退学

assistantship 助学金

scholarship 奖学金

university graduates 大学毕业生

pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies 考研

study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学

excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力

the burden of study/learning 学习负担

ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力

intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力

academic atmosphere 学习气氛

health literacy 健康素养

culture and civilization 文化和文明

the Spring Festival 春节

dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭

the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围

museum n.博物馆

art gallery 艺术馆

be free of charge 免费的

The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流

cultural diversity 文化多元化

multiculturalism n.多元文化

cultural identity 文化特性

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产

cultural relics 文物

cultural facilities 文化设施

traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化

advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化

preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统

undermine traditions 破坏传统

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

spiritual civilization 精神文明

hand down from generation to generation 代代相传

collection n. 收藏品

idol n.偶像

blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜

physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康

improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康

hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康

health concern 健康问题

state of health 健康状况

sub-health n.亚健康

public health 公共卫生

state of mind 心态

physical exercises 体育锻炼

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食

junk food 垃圾食品

go on a diet 节食，减肥

indigestion n.消化不良

infectious disease/illness 传染病

short-sightedness n.近视

malnutrition n. 营养不良

team spirit 团队精神  

teamwork n.团队合作

strengthen cooperation 增强合作

cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识

optimism n.乐观

optimistic adj.乐观的

pessimism n.悲观

pessimistic adj. 悲观的

patience n.耐心

patient adj. 耐心的

prudence n.谨慎

prudent adj.谨慎的

persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持

persevering adj. 坚持不懈的

give up halfway 半途而废

endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth努力做某事

diligence n.勤奋

painstaking efforts艰苦努力

self-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立

innovation n.创新

innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的

creativity n.创造力

creative adj. 有创造力的

critical thinking 批判性思维

self-confidence n. 自信

modesty n. 谦虚

modest adj. 谦虚的

aggressive adj.有进取心的

strong-willed adj.意志坚强的

tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的

consistent adj. 始终如一的

adversity and hardship逆境和苦难

成就感a sense of achievement

荣誉感a sense of honor

ambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获

reap without sowing

欲速则不达 haste makes waste

utilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的

付诸行动 take actions

down-to-earth adj. 务实的

thrift n.节俭

thrifty adj.节俭的

honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼

respect the old and care for the young

curiosity n. 好奇心

curious adj. 好奇的

spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神

strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精

environment-friendly adj.生态环保的

conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境

animal rights activist 动物权益保护者

natural reserve 自然保护区

natural resources 自然资源

energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保

biodiversity n. 生物多样性

extinction n. 灭绝

greenhouse effect 温室效应

develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源

low-carbon economy 低碳经济

deforestation n.森林消失

biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的

environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品

household garbage 生活垃圾

waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类

motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染

reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气排放

public transport 公共交通

water and soil erosion 水土流失

create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境

air pollution 空气污染

degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化

discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体

toxic waste 有毒废物

industrial waste 工业废物

sewage treatment 污水处理